This page contains detailed information on laboratory glassware, including its production processes, types of glass used, and quality standards. Additionally, it provides a list of common glass equipment found in chemical, biological, and physical laboratories, highlighting their essential role in scientific experiments and procedures.
Raw Material Preparation: Preparing silica sand, soda ash, limestone, and other additives.
Melting: The mixture is melted at high temperatures.
Shaping: The molten glass is shaped using methods like blowing, casting, molding, or drawing.
Annealing: Controlled cooling to reduce stress in the glass.
Finishing: Polishing, cutting, engraving, and quality control.
Borosilicate Glass: Known for high heat resistance and chemical durability.
Soda-lime Glass: Economical, suitable for general use.
Quartz Glass: Withstands high temperatures and possesses optical properties.
Lead Glass: Higher refractive index, used in optical experiments.
Chemical Resistance: Resistance to acids and bases.
Thermal Resistance: Ability to withstand sudden temperature changes (thermal shock).
Optical Transparency: Light transmission and clarity.
Physical Strength: Durability against impacts and pressure.
Dimensional Accuracy: Precision in measurements and shapes.
The following are commonly used glassware in laboratories: